Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that uses creative processes like drawing, painting, sculpting, or other art forms as a way to help people express themselves, explore their emotions, and improve their mental well-being. It’s not about creating a masterpiece or being skilled in art—anyone can benefit from art therapy, regardless of their artistic ability. An art therapy session focuses on the process of making art rather than the finished product.

An art therapy session, especially when tailored for individuals living with dementia, is a supportive and creative environment designed to engage participants in self-expression and emotional exploration through art.

Here’s what a typical session might look like:

dementia caregiver art therapy studio

1. Getting Started

  • The Space: We usually set up in a cozy, well-lit room with all sorts of art supplies laid out. The vibe is calm, maybe with some soft music playing to make everyone feel comfortable.
  • Who’s There: Sessions can be one-on-one or with a small group. Groups are great for a bit of social interaction, while individual sessions offer more personalized attention.

2. Welcoming and Warming Up

  • Say Hello: We start by greeting everyone and checking in to see how they’re feeling. I might introduce a theme or focus for the session, but it’s all pretty relaxed.
  • Warm-Up: We might do something simple to get everyone in the creative zone—like doodling, playing with colors, or working with something tactile like clay or fabric.

3. Dive Into the Art

  • Creating: This is the main part of the session. Participants can draw, paint, make collages, or sculpt—whatever feels right. I might suggest an idea, like “Paint a place that makes you happy,” but they’re free to do their own thing.
  • Support: I’m there to offer gentle guidance and encouragement. The focus is more on the process than the final piece, so it’s all about expressing whatever’s inside.

4. Sharing and Reflecting

  • Talk About It: After the art-making, we take some time to share and talk about the experience. I might ask things like, “Tell me about your artwork,” or “How did creating this make you feel?”
  • Emotional Support: I’m there to help them process any emotions that come up, making sure they feel understood and supported. This part is often really meaningful, as it helps connect the art with their feelings and experiences.

    5. Wrapping Up

    • Ending on a Calm Note: We usually finish with something calming, like deep breathing, gentle stretches, or a short meditation. This helps ease everyone back into their day.
    • Goodbye: I check in with how they’re feeling and offer any follow-up support they might need, maybe even suggesting some creative activities to try at home.

    creativity-dementia-caregiver-maryland-virtual-art
    older adult art therapy painting

    Tailoring Art Therapy Sessions for Dementia

    • Materials and Activities: I pick art supplies and activities that match the participants’ abilities and interests. For those with more advanced dementia, we might focus on sensory experiences, using textured materials or simple, repetitive motions.
    • Taking Our Time: I’m very mindful of the pace, giving everyone plenty of time to engage with the art without feeling rushed.
    • Memory and Stories: Sometimes, the art activities might tap into memories, gently helping participants connect with their past in a supportive way.

    Overall, an art therapy session is about creating a safe space where people can explore their thoughts and feelings through art, at their own pace, and in a way that feels good.

    When I work with folks, I focus on creating a relationship with the person and one of the ways we communicate is through the art. Using art as a means of expression can allow clients to share parts of themselves and experiences with me that they would not know how to share otherwise. Or they might even see that it needed to be shared until they have completed the artwork. 

    "Art is a way of recognizing oneself." ~Louise Bourgeois